Trip to India: A Complete Travel Guide from the United States

U.S. citizens must have a visa before venturing to India. You can avoid travelling to the embassy because India’s e-Tourist Visa (e-Visa) system is simple and allows you to apply using the internet. Here’s how the process works:

• 1. Select e-Tourist Visa from the website https://indianvisaonline.gov.in.
• 2. Your personal info, passport particulars, and travel program are required to be filled in. Your passport should be valid for at least six months after your planned arrival in the country.
• 3. Upload Documents:
  1. A latest passport-sized photograph showing a clear white background.
  2. Copies of your passport’s bio page.
• 4. Pay the Visa Fee: Depending on your visa’s length (30, 60, or 90 days), visa fees range from 10 to 100 CHF. Online payment using credit/debit cards is secure.
• 5. Provide plenty of time: Apply for a visa more than 7 days before your scheduled departure. When the approval comes, you will receive an e-Visa via email.

Since the climate in India is different in each region, the best time to visit will depend on your destination. We should separate it into parts:

October to March (Winter – Ideal for Most Regions)

Visiting at this time of year is ideal, since the weather offers plenty of opportunities for discovering Uzbekistan.

In North India (Delhi, Agra and Jaipur), you can expect warm days (around 68-77°F) and cool nights. It’s a great place to see the Taj Mahal, forts and deserts.

In the southern region (Kerala and Tamil Nadu), the climate is warm and rather comfortable (25–30°C/77–86°F). Fishermen often use these for their usual beach trips and backwater cruises.

In Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, the snow covering places such as Shimla and Manali makes everything look like something out of a fairy tale.

April to June (Summer – Escape to the Hills)

Plains (in Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata): It gets as hot as 45°C (113°F), making it hard to enjoy sightseeing because of the intense heat.

These areas have a cooler climate (15–25°C/59–77°F). May marks the start of tourism in Ladakh, when you can enjoy magnificent mountain scenes.

July to September (Monsoon – For Adventure and Discounts)

Mumbai, Goa and Kerala get plenty of rain in the rainy season, so the region becomes lush green.

Advantages: You avoid the crowds, hotels are cheaper and you have the chance to try monsoon trekking in the Western Ghats.

Flooding might interrupt people’s travel in certain regions.

If you travel to various places, make your visit between November and February for the best possible weather. India Tour Packages

Even so, India has numerous amazing places, but these are my top picks for anyone visiting for the first time.

1. The Golden Triangle: Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur

Delhi: The riches of India’s past are revealed from the start in this capital city. Don’t forget to visit the 17th-century Red Fort, the tall Qutub Minar, and the serene Lotus Temple. Miss nothing in Delhi, especially Chandni Chowk, a market filled with spicy chaat and sweet jalebi to taste.

Agra: The Taj Mahal is a marble masterpiece built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife. Arrive early to see the sunrise turn the monument pink. Also visit the Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Jaipur (The Pink City): Explore the City Palace, admire the unique Hawa Mahal, and climb Amber Fort for a panoramic view of the city.

2. Varanasi: The Spiritual Heart of India

One of the world’s oldest cities, Varanasi is known for its deep spiritual essence. Walk along the Ganges River where pilgrims perform sacred rituals. Join the evening Ganga Aarti ceremony with glowing lamps and chanting. For a magical experience, take a boat ride at sunrise to see the city awaken.

3. Kerala: God’s Own Country

Alleppey Backwaters: Stay overnight on a traditional houseboat as it glides through palm-lined canals.

Munnar: Famous for its lush tea plantations. Hike to Echo Point or visit a local tea factory.

Kochi: Witness the iconic Chinese fishing nets and explore the British colonial architecture in historic Fort Kochi.

4. Rajasthan: Land of Kings

Udaipur: Enjoy boat rides on Lake Pichola or relax at Gangaur Ghat.

Jaisalmer: Camp under the stars in the Thar Desert and explore the majestic Jaisalmer Fort.

Jodhpur (Blue City): Wander through streets lined with blue-painted houses and visit the massive Mehrangarh Fort.

5. Goa: Beaches and Portuguese Vibes

Though a small state, Goa is celebrated for its relaxing beaches and distinct cultural blend. Spend time at Palolem Beach, explore Anjuna’s vibrant night markets, and visit the historic churches of Old Goa dating back to Portuguese times.

Suggested Itinerary: Travel through the Golden Triangle (5 days), followed by 4 days in Kerala or 3 days in Goa for a diverse Indian experience.

India is considered an affordable destination, especially for Americans. Compared to places like Hong Kong, where even a small amount of U.S. dollars can go a long way, India offers incredible value for money. However, total travel expenses can vary depending on your travel style—whether you're backpacking, opting for mid-range hotels, or enjoying Luxury India Tour. Let’s analyze the costs to make your planning easier.

Here's a general idea of what to expect:

• Budget Travel: Stay in small hotels, eat at local street food stalls, and use public transportation. Daily cost: around $30–$60.
• Mid-Range Travel: Stay in moderate hotels, dine in restaurants, and visit popular tourist attractions. Daily cost: $60–$120.
• Luxury Travel: Stay in deluxe hotels, hire private guides, and take domestic flights. Daily cost: $150–$400.

Estimated 10-Day Trip Costs:

• Budget Trip: Approximately $900.
• Comfortable Trip: Between $1,200 and $1,500.
• Luxury Trip: $2,000 or more.

At first, India may seem like a challenging country to visit, but these useful tips will help you avoid trouble, stay safe and healthy, and remain respectful of local customs.

1. Dress Modestly

People in rural areas and religious sites in India are generally conservative. Wear clothing that covers your arms and legs—cotton clothes are ideal. Women should carry a scarf to cover their heads when entering temples.

2. Stay Healthy

• Water: Always drink bottled or properly filtered water. Ensure the seal is intact. Avoid ice in drinks.
• Food: Choose busy street stalls for fresher food. Avoid raw salads and cut fruits from vendors.
• Vaccinations: Vaccines for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus are recommended. Carry a small medical kit with essentials like painkillers and motion sickness pills.

3. Respect Local Customs

• Remove Shoes: Always take off your shoes before entering temples, mosques, or someone’s home.
• Public Behavior: While holding hands is generally okay, avoid hugging or kissing in public.
• Left Hand Etiquette: In India, the left hand is considered unclean. Avoid using it to eat, accept money, or shake hands.

4. Stay Connected

• SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card (e.g., Airtel or Jio) at the airport. A one-month plan typically costs ₹300–₹500.
• Navigation: Download offline maps via Google Maps for use without internet access.

5. Safety Tips

• Avoid Walking Alone at Night: Stick to well-lit and crowded areas. Use trusted apps like Uber or Ola to travel.
• Watch Out for Scams: Be wary of overpriced taxis, fake guides, or fraudulent gem sellers. Research prices beforehand and book through reliable platforms.
• Basic Language: You don’t need to learn Hindi fluently, but knowing a few words like “Namaste” (Hello), “Dhanyavad” (Thank you), and “Kitna hua?” (How much is it?) can be helpful.

Packing the right items is essential for a smooth and enjoyable trip to India. The weather can vary greatly depending on the season and region, and you may end up walking long distances while exploring. Make sure to organize the following essentials:

• Lightweight Clothing: Choose clothes made of breathable materials like cotton or linen.
• Comfortable Footwear: Bring shoes or sandals that are comfortable for walking long distances.
• Sun Protection: A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen will help protect you from the strong Indian sun.
• Power Adapter: India uses a 230V power supply with Type C or D plug adapters—don’t forget to pack one.
• Basic Medicines: Carry over-the-counter medicine for fever, stomach pain, and motion sickness.
• Important Documents: Bring your passport and copies of your travel insurance.
• Day Pack: A small backpack is ideal for short day trips and sightseeing.

Packing these items will help ensure a comfortable and stress-free experience during your visit to India.

If you are visiting India for the first time, you might wonder whether to take a guided tour or travel independently. Here's a quick comparison to help you decide which option suits you best:

Guided Tour Packages

• Ideal for first-time visitors who want a hassle-free experience.
• Trips are organized professionally, reducing the risk of accidents or mishaps.
• No need to worry about hotel bookings or transportation logistics.
• Guides provide cultural insights and historical background during the journey.
• Recommended for popular circuits like the Golden Triangle and South India.

Travel Independently (DIY Travel)

• Plan your own route and customize your experience.
• Use apps like MakeMyTrip, RedBus, and IRCTC for booking travel and accommodations.
• Find places to eat with apps like Zomato.
• Enjoy the flexibility to travel at your own pace.
• If you value freedom and adventure, go solo backpacking. For added comfort, opt for a package tour.

India tour packages are available from providers such as TravelTriangle, Intrepid Travel, and G Adventures.

If you get familiar with Indian customs, it’s easy to bond with the locals without causing any mistakes. Here are ways to show respect for the culture:

1. Greetings
Namaste: Place your hands near your chest and greet someone by saying “Namaste.” Instead of a handshake, it is more appropriate when dealing with older people.
Choose Not to Hug or Kiss: Even good friends seldom hug or kiss in public.

2. Body Language
Do Not Point with Your Feet: Pointing this way is thought to be disrespectful. In temples or homes, you can either cross your legs or tuck your feet beneath.
Never Touch a Person’s Head: Here, the head is considered sacred.

3. Photography
Ask First: Remember to get permission from individuals, women, monks or before capturing photos of important rituals. Certain temples ask for money to use cameras.

4. Dining Etiquette
In Arabic communities, the right hand is for eating, so that your left hand stays clean for hygiene. Your right hand should be used to pick up bread, rice or any snack.
When you can’t eat spicy food, simply ask the cook to use less chilli.

5. Temple Visits
In Sikh Gurudwaras and some Hindu temples, ladies should have their hair covered with a scarf.
Don’t Bring Belts or Wallets Made from Leather: This type of footwear is often forbidden in temples.

Traditionally, if you are invited over to an Indian home, it is nice to bring something sweet or a bouquet. Complimenting the menu is an excellent way to make new friends.

Q1. Is English a language spoken by many Indians?
Yes! Most cities, popular attractions, hotels and young people speak English. In rural locations, you can use simple Hindi words or communicate by using gestures.

Q2. Is it necessary for me to have vaccinations before going to India?
The recommended vaccines are Hepatitis A, Typhoid and Tetanus. Make sure to meet with your doctor before you arrange your travels.

Q3. How many hours are there between the time in the U.S. and India?
The time in India is anywhere from 9.5 to 10.5 hours ahead of the U.S., depending on your time. At 9 AM in New York, the time in India is 7:30 PM.

Q4. Is a week or more a sufficient amount of time for me in India during my first visit?
You can see the Golden Triangle, experience Varanasi and discover Goa in a leisurely manner by taking a trip of this length.

Q5. Will my U.S. phone work in India?
Yes, but using your phone abroad costs a lot. Get a local SIM card (Airtel/Jio) when you arrive at the airport. You will be required to provide your passport and one picture.

India will astonish you, put your thinking to the test and fuel your dreams. When you get off the plane, you’ll see lots of beautiful colours, smell tempting foods and receive the hospitality of the locals. Things may move fast on the roads and the spices may surprise you, but that’s just another part of the excitement!

If you organise your visa, pack suitably and follow the country’s customs, you won’t have problems in India. Travelling in India, you might meditate by the Ghats, shop for silk scarves in markets or drink tea with friendly people—each moment will be memorable for you.

Why wait any longer? There are so many magical things waiting for you in India. Purchase your tickets, pack everything you need and prepare to have a wonderful time in this country. I’m sending you my wishes for a good trip as you go forth.