Top 15 Iconic Monuments of North India

Brief History:

The Taj Mahal is the Best Monument in India, made by Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.

Building this white marble structure began in 1632, in the city of Agra, and it took almost twenty years to complete.

It looks as if it was taken from a fairytale, both at sunrise and on full moon nights. It symbolises eternal love beautifully.

Entry Tips:

Visit early morning or at night. It does not allow visitors to enter and sightsee on Fridays.

Cultural Etiquette:

You must wear proper dress and avoid making any noise in the area set aside for worship.

Brief History:

Started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1193, the Qutub Minar is the Best Monument in India.

It measures 73 meters in height and is made of red sandstone and marble, build in a precise manner.

This building was constructed long ago and displays some of the earliest Indo-Islamic architecture.

Entry Tips:

A ticket can be purchased that enables you to explore Mehrauli Park as well. It allows you to buy more items in less time.

Cultural Etiquette:

This place is peaceful. Have everyone there appreciate their time quietly and avoid any loud talking.

Brief History:

India Gate is a famous monument in India, built to honour 70,000 Indian soldiers who died during World War I. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, this archway proudly stands in central Delhi.

Regardless of heavy rainfall, the flame at the Amar Jawan Jyoti remains lit in honour of those who gave their lives for the Indian Army.

Entry Tips:

It looks most stunning at night when the lights are on. Visit the park in the evening to enjoy peace and serenity.

Cultural Etiquette:

Stay off the structure and do not climb on it. Always show respect at a war memorial or a soldier’s temple.

Brief History:

The Red Fort is a famous monument in India, built in 1639 by Shah Jahan as a grand Mughal residence.

The red sandstone walls, intricate halls, fountains, and gardens reflect the opulent lifestyle of the Mughal emperors.

It holds national significance as India's Independence Day is celebrated here annually, and it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Entry Tips:

The Red Fort is closed every Monday. Arrive at least one or two hours before opening time to avoid the midday heat and long queues.

Cultural Etiquette:

Stand respectfully during the flag-lowering ceremony. Always treat this military and national heritage site with dignity and reverence.

Brief History:

This monument in India was built in 1570 by Hamida Banu Begum for her husband, Mughal Emperor Humayun.

It is known as the first garden tomb in India, and its design later inspired the Taj Mahal's structure and garden layout.

The tomb showcases a fusion of Persian and Mughal architectural styles with intricate stonework and a magnificent dome.

Entry Tips:

Wear comfortable walking shoes, as exploring the tomb and its surrounding gardens requires covering a large area.

Cultural Etiquette:

Avoid climbing on the tombs or touching delicate carvings. Respect the site's historical and spiritual significance.

Brief History:

The beautiful Palace of Winds, known as Hawa Mahal, was constructed in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh.

It was designed to allow royal women to watch street festivals without being seen by the public.

The red sandstone facade with its intricate windows across five floors gives the building a striking honeycomb appearance.

Entry Tips:

Visiting inside isn't always necessary—many visitors enjoy the view from cafés across the street for great photo opportunities.

Cultural Etiquette:

Park responsibly to avoid blocking traffic. When taking pictures from shops or a distance, refrain from touching shop items without permission.

Brief History:

After founding Jaipur in 1727, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh built the grand City Palace.

The complex includes expansive courtyards, royal museums, silver thrones, and intricately decorated doors.

Some areas still serve as a residence for the royal family, making it both a heritage site and a functioning palace—much like Windsor Castle.

Entry Tips:

For a complete heritage experience, consider a combo ticket that includes both the City Palace and the nearby Jantar Mantar observatory.

Cultural Etiquette:

Maintain silence near museum artifacts and royal portraits. Respect restricted/private areas and avoid loud conversations or laughter.

Brief History:

The Amber Fort was built in the 16th century by Raja Man Singh atop a scenic hill.

It features six palaces, several temples, and intricately designed mirror-covered halls built from red sandstone and white marble.

The Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) is the most visited part of the fort, admired for its colorful decor and detailed carvings.

Entry Tips:

Wear sturdy walking shoes, as there are many stairs and uneven paths throughout the large fort complex.

Cultural Etiquette:

Please avoid using elephants for rides up to the fort. Instead, choose eco-friendly options like jeeps or walk. Always be respectful and kind to animals.

Brief History:

Fatehpur Sikri was built in 1571 by Mughal Emperor Akbar as a grand capital city.

Due to water shortages, the city was abandoned after only 14 years, but the architectural structures remain remarkably well-preserved.

The site features royal palaces, mosques, and the towering Buland Darwaza, one of the tallest gateways in India.

Entry Tips:

Plan a day trip from Agra and consider booking a local guide to gain insights into the history and stories behind the various structures.

Cultural Etiquette:

Remove your shoes before entering the Jama Masjid and maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor during any religious activities or gatherings.

Brief History:

At one time, the Mughal kings lived in this Historical Monument, which is not far from the Taj Mahal.

Here, Shah Jahan was held by his son, Aurangzeb, in the Musamman Burj tower.

After that, he would look to the Taj Mahal, where his wife Mumtaz is buried for all time.

Entry Tips:

You should visit Agra Fort and the Taj Mahal on the same day. Travelling from one to another is simple and convenient.

Cultural Etiquette:

Do not touch any carvings on the wall or write anything anywhere on the stones. Preserve the sites and keep areas clean at all times.

Brief History:

The Gateway Monument of India describes Rashtrapati Bhavan, which is where India’s President lives in New Delhi.

It contains over 300 rooms, and during the spring, the Mughal-style gardens are open to visitors.

In addition, Sir Edwin Lutyens was responsible for the planning of Connaught Place, and it too took many years before it was finished.

Entry Tips:

You have to make your reservation online if you wish to visit the halls, museum, and Mughal gardens.

Cultural Etiquette:

Without their permission, do not snap pictures of soldiers or security guards. They have important tasks that require them to be private.

Brief History:

Many people say that this fort is the most outstanding of all Indian fortresses. It is found on a hill of sandstone and overlooks all of Gwalior. Over 1,000 years ago, Gwalior Fort was constructed, and many rulers have lived there throughout the years. It contains different temples, palaces, and some water tanks as well. There are famous colourful tiles inside the Man Singh Palace.

Entry Tips:

Ensure to spend half the day exploring the area. Bring a bottle of water and some sunscreen with you, and use comfortable shoes.

Cultural Etiquette:

Watch out for yourself whenever you are walking on steep and uneven stairs. Avoid touching anything made of stone at an ancient site.

Brief History:

It was Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah who built the Charminar in 1591. He built it to signify that a plague had come to an end. The name Charminar refers to four towers. It has four massive minarets and represents Hyderabad to many people. You will observe that old markets and shops are close by.

Entry Tips:

Get to a higher area to see the old side of Hyderabad. Take a trip to the marketplace called Laad Bazaar for some beautiful bangles and lovely perfumes.

Cultural Etiquette:

Respect prayer times. Remain silent if you are in the mosque that is used for worship.

Brief History:

Asaf-ud-Daula founded this monument in the year 1784. Many workers were hired at a time when there was a big famine. The main attraction at the Great Mosque is the central hall that was created without needing beams. What I’m most enthusiastic about is the maze called “Bhool Bhulaiya,” which has over 1,000 narrow lanes. It also includes a mosque as well as a stepwell.

Entry Tips:

Hire someone who is familiar with the maze before getting in. It’s likely you’ll get lost without a GPS.

Cultural Etiquette:

Wear modest clothes. When entering an area for prayer, take off your shoes.

Brief History:

Golden Temple and the Harmandir Sahib are the names given to the holiest Sikh temple. This place was built by Guru Arjan Dev in the 16th century. The crown of the Buddha is real gold, and it is set inside a gentle water tank. No matter what religion a person comes from, they are welcome at the temple. It also operates the grandest free food kitchen.

Entry Tips:

Visit early since the place remains open all day, every day. Make sure to try the Langar (which is free).

Cultural Etiquette:

Put on a headdress, remove your shoes, and clean both your feet. No photos inside the sanctum.

Remember to observe the traditions of the area when you see the Monuments of India. Always treat every site as if it’s someone’s home.

Dress Modestly:

Cover up your knees and shoulders with clothes, even when you are at a temple or tomb.

Remove Footwear:

Whenever you visit a mosque or temple, always remove your shoes.

No PDA:

Avoid touching someone or kissing them in public. It’s not considered proper.

Use Local Guides:

A certified guide shares their knowledge and true histories of the area.

Ask Before Clicking People:

Be sure to ask someone before taking their picture in places of worship.

Great photos of the Monuments of India can be taken using suitable tools. Here’s what helps:

Wide-Angle Lens:

Fitting for huge forts and wealthy palaces. Captures more in one frame.

Tripod:

The setting is useful for shooting when there is not much light. Keeps your camera steady.

Lens Cloth:

Many places are dusty. Routinely clean your lens to ensure your photographs are not blurred.

Power Bank:

Most visits are long. Make sure your phone’s or camera’s battery never runs out.